Retina
AMD age-related macular degeneration
Age-related macular degeneration affects central vision: screening, monitoring and treatment by injection.
Written and medically reviewed by Dr Michael Serrero · Updated June 2026
What is AMD?
Age-related macular degeneration affects the macula, the central area of the retina responsible for fine vision. It shows as difficulty reading, distortion of straight lines (metamorphopsia) or a central spot.
There is a dry form (atrophic, slow) and a wet form (neovascular, fast), which is treated with intravitreal injections.
How this condition affects vision.
A dark or distorted spot affects the centre of vision: reading and recognising faces become difficult, while peripheral vision is preserved.
An indicative simulation meant to illustrate a visual experience; it is neither a diagnosis nor a measurement.
Screening, monitoring & treatment.
Screening & monitoring
Macular examination, OCT imaging and home monitoring with an Amsler grid.
- Macular OCT
- Amsler grid
Treatment
Tailored to the form.
- Wet form: anti-VEGF injections
- Dry form: monitoring and suitable measures
Frequently asked questions.
What are the first signs of AMD?
Distortion of straight lines, a spot in the centre of vision or difficulty reading should prompt a prompt consultation.
Are there several forms?
Yes: a “dry” form, which progresses slowly, and a “wet” form, which is faster and treated with intravitreal injections.
Does AMD cause blindness?
It affects central vision but spares peripheral vision. Early management aims to preserve independence.
How is it monitored?
An Amsler grid at home and regular OCT scans help detect any change.
General information that does not replace a medical consultation. Results vary from one patient to another.
See clearly again.
Consultations Monday to Saturday at the Issy-les-Moulineaux practice.